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When describing a
dog’s head, proper canine terminology includes terms such as "apple
head," "brick shaped," and "otter head." In addition to the 14 different
shapes, there are three divisions in skull formation and 5 skull shapes
that all contribute to the breed of a dog.
Now you can get a
head’s up on your dog’s cranium by reading the following guide:
APPLE HEAD:
In an apple shaped head, the roof of the skull resembles an inverted
hemisphere or "apple." The head is rounded in all directions according to
breed. Chihuahuas are a good example of this sharp skull shape.
BALANCED HEAD:
Dogs with this type of head have a "balanced" bone structure. The skull
and face are equal in length. Think Gorden Setters, and you’ll get a good
mental picture of what a balanced head looks like.
BRICK-SHAPED
HEAD:
The Wire Fox Terrier is a great example of a brick-shaped head dog. The
brick shape has a skull and muzzle approximately equal in width, giving
the face a square or "boxy" look. Many dogs with brick shaped heads are
groomed to accentuate their handsome features.
CLEAN HEAD:
Having a "clean head" doesn’t necessarily mean a dog has just been bathed.
These breeds, which include the likes of Belgian Shepherd Dogs, are
described as clean heads because the head is free from wrinkles and lumps
caused by bone or muscle. Another term used in association with clean head
is "dry head" or "gaunt" head.
CONE HEAD:
Triangular in outline, both from the side and from above, a cone-shaped
head is the common in breeds such as Dachshunds.
EGG HEAD:
The word "egg" pretty much describes the shape of adorable faces such as
the Bull Terrier. With this breed, the head tapers in towards the nose,
giving the head an egg or oval shape.
FOX-LIKE HEAD:
Spitz breeds, such as the Samoyed and Pomeranian, are recognized by their
fox faces. These breeds have elongated heads that are triangular in shape
with a fine face, giving them sharp, fox -like features.
OTTER HEAD:
No dog wants to be compared to an otter, but dogs that have the head that
takes the namesake of this cute critter include breeds such as the Border
Terrier.
PEAR SHAPE
HEAD:
Due it’s uniquely contoured head shape, the Bedlington Terrier is
described as having a pear-shaped head. These breeds are also groomed to
high-light their delicate features.
LONG HEAD:
The Borzoi is an example of a breed with a long or tapering head.
Typically these breeds have a long, narrow head which tapers. This term
also applies to those breeds in which the stop is only slight.
RAM’S HEAD:
When viewed in profile, the Ram’s Head covers the combination of the
contours of skull and face, which appear convex. Common breeds with a
ram’s head include the Bull and Bedlington Terrier.
SHORT HEAD:
Otherwise know as a round head, a breed that fit this description includes
the French Bulldog. These dogs have an overall shape of a foreshortened
head combined with a broad, square skull that produces the short head
look.
SQUARED OFF
HEAD:
Just because your dog may have a square head, doesn’t mean that he is a
square. In fact, the Pointer is the most common breed with a squared off
head. The squared-off refers to the muzzle or lip shape of a head, which
is not V shaped or rounded.
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